BAMS 1st Year Syllabus 2026–27: Subjects, Marks, Theory Papers, Practicals & Books
Are you looking for the BAMS 1st Year Syllabus 2026–27? If you have recently taken admission to Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), understanding your first professional-year subjects, theory papers, practical examinations, teaching hours and recommended books is an important first step.
The first professional year introduces students to the fundamental principles of Ayurveda, Sanskrit, human anatomy, physiology and classical Ayurvedic literature. Students study both Ayurvedic concepts and relevant aspects of modern anatomy and physiology.
In this guide, we have organised the BAMS first-year syllabus subject-wise, based on the uploaded Syllabus of Ayurvedacharya (BAMS) Course document. You will find the subjects, paper structure, marks, teaching hours, important topics and reference books in one place.
Important: The document used for this article refers to the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM). Students should verify the applicable 2026–27 syllabus and examination scheme with their university or the current National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) regulations before relying on it for examination preparation.
BAMS 1st Year Syllabus 2026–27: Overview
The marks above are calculated from the subject-wise theory and practical components listed in the reference document. They should not be treated as a confirmed 2026–27 university examination scheme without verification.
BAMS 1st Year Subjects List 2026–27
According to the reference document, the first professional BAMS syllabus includes the following five subjects:
Each subject contributes to the foundation of Ayurvedic medical education. Some subjects focus on Ayurvedic philosophy and classical texts, while others cover anatomy, physiology and practical learning.
BAMS 1st Year Subject-Wise Marks and Teaching Hours
The following table summarises the subject-wise structure given in the reference PDF.
Note: Teaching hours and assessment details above follow the uploaded document. The table does not establish that these figures remain unchanged for every university in 2026–27.
1. Padartha Vigyan Evum Ayurveda Itihas
Padartha Vigyan Evum Ayurveda Itihas introduces students to the philosophical foundations of Ayurveda, concepts used to understand the nature of substances and qualities, methods of knowledge and the historical development of Ayurvedic medicine.
The reference syllabus lists two theory papers carrying 200 marks in total, with 100 marks per paper. It specifies 150 teaching hours.
Paper I: Padartha Vigyan
Paper I focuses on the basic principles and philosophical concepts associated with Ayurveda.
Important topics include:
Paper II: Pramana and Ayurveda Itihas
The second paper covers methods of examination and knowledge, cause-and-effect theories and the historical development of Ayurveda.
Important topics include:
Recommended books for Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas
The uploaded document lists reference books including:
Students should confirm the recommended editions with their teachers and university.
2. Sanskrit
Sanskrit is an important part of the traditional Ayurvedic curriculum because many foundational Ayurvedic texts are written in Sanskrit. The reference document lists one theory paper carrying 100 marks, with 90 teaching hours.
The syllabus is divided into two broad parts.
Part A: Sanskrit grammar and translation
The grammar component includes:
Part B: Language and classical text study
The reference document includes the following:
Recommended Sanskrit books
The reference syllabus mentions:
How to prepare for Sanskrit
Practise grammar regularly rather than trying to memorise everything before the examination. Revise word forms, verb forms, Sandhi, Samasa and translation exercises in small sessions. Reading prescribed classical passages regularly can also improve familiarity with Sanskrit terminology used in Ayurveda.
3. Kriya Sharir
Kriya Sharir is the study of physiological functions of the human body from Ayurvedic and modern perspectives. It connects traditional concepts such as Dosha, Dhatu, Agni and Prakriti with the study of body functions.
The uploaded document lists:
Ayurvedic physiology topics
The Ayurvedic component includes:
Modern physiology topics
The modern physiology component includes:
Kriya Sharir practical syllabus
The reference PDF lists practical work in Ayurvedic physiology and modern physiology.
Ayurvedic practicals include:
Modern physiology practicals include:
The document provides a practical assessment distribution of 100 marks, including laboratory practicals, human experiments, spotting, Prakriti assessment, practical records and viva voce.
Recommended books for Kriya Sharir
Reference books listed in the document include:
4. Rachana Sharir
Rachana Sharir deals with the structure and organisation of the human body. It includes Ayurvedic concepts of Sharira as well as modern anatomy, embryology, bones, joints, muscles, organs and body systems.
According to the uploaded document, the subject includes:
Paper I: Ayurvedic anatomy and basic anatomy
Important topics include:
The modern anatomy component introduces anatomy, anatomical terminology, embryology, osteology, arthrology, the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system and myology.
Paper II: Organ systems
The reference syllabus includes the anatomy of the following systems and structures:
Rachana Sharir practical syllabus
The practical component listed in the document includes:
The document's practical marks distribution includes spotting, dissected organs and histology slides, bones and joints, Marma, surface and radiological anatomy, practical records and viva voce.
Recommended books for Rachana Sharir
The uploaded document lists reference books including:
How to prepare for Rachana Sharir
Use labelled diagrams, anatomical terminology and regular revision to strengthen your understanding. Practical identification is important, so revise bones, organs, joints and histology slides alongside the theory syllabus. Follow your institution's practical schedule and dissection-laboratory guidance.
5. Maulik Siddhant Avum Ashtang Hridaya
Maulik Siddhant Avum Ashtang Hridaya introduces foundational Ayurvedic principles through the study of the classical text Ashtang Hridaya.
The reference PDF lists:
Topics included
The document specifies:
Recommended books
The reference syllabus lists the following versions of Ashtang Hridaya:
Students should use the text and commentary prescribed or recommended by their department.
BAMS 1st Year Practical Subjects and Preparation
Practical learning is an important part of first-year BAMS education, particularly in Rachana Sharir and Kriya Sharir.
Based on the practical sections of the uploaded document, students should pay attention to:
The exact practical schedule, internal assessment and examination format may vary by university and current regulations. Follow your institution's instructions.
Best Books for BAMS 1st Year
Students do not necessarily need to purchase every book mentioned in the syllabus. Begin with the books recommended by your subject teachers and use additional references when you need a clearer explanation.
This is a selective list, not the complete bibliography. Refer to the subject sections above for additional titles.
How to Study for BAMS 1st Year Examinations
The first year introduces several new terms and approaches. A consistent study plan can help you understand the material without leaving revision until the end.
1. Understand the syllabus first
Divide every subject into individual topics and mark the chapters your teachers have completed. Use the syllabus applicable to your university and batch.
2. Make short notes
Prepare concise notes for definitions, classifications, important Sanskrit terms, anatomical structures and physiological processes. Keep diagrams separate so you can revise them quickly.
3. Practise diagrams regularly
Anatomy and physiology often require clear illustrations. Practise labelled diagrams and revise the terminology used in your prescribed textbooks.
4. Revise classical terminology
For Padartha Vigyan, Sanskrit and Maulik Siddhant, focus on understanding the terms and their context rather than memorising isolated words.
5. Prepare for practicals from the beginning
Attend practical sessions, maintain your records and revise the procedures demonstrated in class. Do not postpone practical preparation until the theory examinations approach.
6. Use previous-year papers where available
Previous-year question papers can help you understand how questions have been framed in earlier university examinations. Use them as a revision tool, not as a guarantee of what will appear in the next examination.
7. Follow your university's examination instructions
Confirm the current paper structure, marks distribution, attendance requirements, internal assessments and practical examination scheme with your college or university.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many subjects are there in BAMS 1st year?
The uploaded syllabus document lists five subjects: Padartha Vigyan Evum Ayurveda Itihas, Sanskrit, Kriya Sharir, Rachana Sharir, and Maulik Siddhant Avum Ashtang Hridaya. Confirm the applicable subject list for your 2026–27 batch with your university.
2. What are the main subjects in BAMS 1st year?
The subjects cover Ayurvedic philosophy and history, Sanskrit, Ayurvedic and modern physiology, Ayurvedic and modern anatomy, and foundational principles from Ashtang Hridaya.
3. How many theory papers are listed in the reference syllabus?
The uploaded document lists eight theory papers across five subjects. The applicable paper structure for 2026–27 must be verified with the relevant university or current regulations.
4. Are practical examinations included in the first-year syllabus?
Yes. The uploaded document explicitly lists 100 practical marks for Kriya Sharir and 100 practical marks for Rachana Sharir. Check the current examination scheme to confirm the practical components and marks for your batch.
5. Which books are useful for BAMS 1st year?
The reference syllabus lists books for each subject, including works by Ranjit Rai Desai, Acharya Priyavrata Sharma, B. D. Chaurasia, Guyton and Hall, and several commentators of Ashtang Hridaya. Follow the recommendations of your subject teachers before buying books.
6. Is the uploaded syllabus confirmed as the official BAMS 2026–27 syllabus?
No such confirmation can be made from the document alone. It refers to the Central Council of Indian Medicine. Students should verify the latest applicable syllabus and assessment rules with their university and current NCISM regulations.
7. How should I prepare for BAMS 1st year?
Start with the syllabus, attend lectures and practical sessions, make concise notes, practise diagrams, revise Sanskrit and Ayurvedic terminology, and use previous-year papers for practice. Maintain a regular revision schedule throughout the academic year.
Conclusion
The BAMS first professional year builds the foundation for further Ayurvedic medical education. The five subjects listed in the uploaded reference syllabus introduce students to Ayurvedic philosophy, classical literature, Sanskrit, anatomy and physiology.
Start by organising your subject-wise syllabus, choosing the books recommended by your teachers and maintaining a regular balance between theory and practical work. Most importantly, verify the applicable 2026–27 syllabus with your university before finalising your examination preparation plan.
For students using Nursing Gurukul: Keep your study resources organised, revise consistently and use structured notes and practice questions wherever they are relevant to your course.